High blood pressure is a blood pressure
reading of 140/90 mmHg or higher. Both numbers are important.
Nearly
1 in 3 American adult has high blood pressure. Once high blood
pressure develops, it usually lasts a lifetime. The good news is
that it can be treated and controlled.
High blood pressure is called the silent killer because it usually
has no symptoms. Some people may not find out they have it until
they have trouble with their heart, brain, or kidneys. When high
blood pressure is not found and treated, it can cause:
The heart to get larger, which may
lead to heart failure.
Small bulges (aneurysms (AN-u-risms))
to form in blood vessels. Common locations are the main artery
from the heart (aorta); arteries in the brain, legs, and
intestines; and the artery leading to the spleen.
Blood vessels in the kidney to
narrow, which may cause kidney failure.
Arteries throughout the body to
"harden" faster, especially those in the heart, brain, kidneys,
and legs. This can cause a heart attack, stroke, kidney failure,
or amputation of part of the leg.
Blood vessels in the eyes to burst or
bleed, which may cause vision changes and can result in
blindness.
